Intercompany netting between US and Mexican affiliates and how it relates to applying the zero-rate VAT (IVA - Impuesto al Valor Agregado) in Mexico. 1. What is Intercompany Netting? Intercompany netting is essentially a financial process used by multinational companies to manage and settle mutual debts between their various subsidiaries or affiliates. Instead of each entity making separate payments for every single invoice owed to another related entity, they: Calculate the total amount each entity owes to others within the group. Offset these amounts against each other. Only pay the final net difference. For a US parent and a Mexican affiliate: The Mexican affiliate might owe the US parent for management fees, royalties, or imported goods. The US parent might owe the Mexican affiliate for manufactured goods, services rendered (like IT support, call center operations, maquila services), etc. Through netting, they determine the net amount owed and by whom, resulting...
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